发布时间:2022-03-30 11:18:14来源:励普网
关于英语单词have的词语辨析整理~have的用法根据前面的名词而决定其用单数或是复数,你们掌握了这样的用法了吗?下面小编为大家带来have中文什么意思,欢迎大家一起学习!
have的英语音标
英 [həv] 美 [hæv]
have的时态
过去分词: had 过去式: had 现在分词: having
have的意思
aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;
vt. 有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;
n. 〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
have的近义词
vt. 有;让;拿;从事;允许
undertake , let , pursue , address , carry
have的同根词
词根: have
adj.
having 具有的;所有的
n.
having 所有;持有;占有
v.
having 有(have的ing形式)
have的词语辨析
1.dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume这组词都有“吃”的意思,其区别是:
dine 正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge 侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have 可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
swallow 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat 普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
devour 指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。
2.have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have 较常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
3.cause, get, have, make, render这组词都有“使,使得”的意思,其区别是:
cause 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have 普通用词,指让某人做某事。
make 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
render 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
have的词汇搭配
have some 有一些;吃一点吧
have to be 必定是,无疑是
have to do 不得不做某事
have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物 have on 穿着;
have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点
have at 攻击;打击
have but one 只有一个
have what it takes 称职;
have up 把某人请来作客;起诉
have oneself to thank 只得怪自己
have only to 只要…就能
have none of 不允许,不同意
have it out [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白
have an in 获得当权者的宠爱 have back 要回
have it out with 摊牌;决雌雄于;
have it good [口]过舒适的生活
have out 讨论或争论得出结论
have it in for 厌恶…;
have的英语例句
1. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.
有时候要到达谷底,才会慢慢变好。
2. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
你必须全力以赴,较大限度地去努力。如果你这么做,并且保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
3. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
4. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.
面对遭征服的悲惨命运,他们保持了乐观的态度。
5. I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
我尽量言简意赅。
6. You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.
在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。
7. Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.
别担心,我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去的。
8. I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。
9. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
这些文档已经进行了压缩,以节省磁盘空间。
10. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。
11. The rebels were to have fully disbanded by June the tenth.
叛乱分子会在6月10日前全部解散。
12. I'll report back the moment I have located him.
我一找到他就马上汇报。
13. You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。
14. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
15. Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically.
约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。
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