发布时间:2022-07-02 20:23:16来源:励普网
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as well as表示 也,又;的意思,那么你知道as well as的同义词有哪些吗,现在跟一起来学习as well as的英语知识吧!
as well
also
too
likewise
either
also, too, as well, either, likewise
这些词均含"也"之意。
also :比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
too :语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
as well :一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
either :用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
likewise :是书面语用词。
1. Ethiopia'sart springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的____和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
2. He was suffering from shock as well as the after-effects of drugs.
他在受着毒品毒副作用影响的同时还出现了休克。
3. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.
选花不仅要观其形还要闻其香。
4. Watersports enthusiasts should consider hiring a wetsuit as well as a lifejacket.
除了租救生衣,水上运动爱好者还应该考虑租一套潜水服。
5. This new career doesn't pay nearly as well as the old one.
这份新工作的薪水还不如原来那份多。
6. The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold.
结果取决于条件,还取决于事件的进展。
7. I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
我写的电视剧肯定一点儿不比那帮笨蛋写得差。
8. This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts.
今年除了那些搞笑短剧外,还会有众多乐队登台献艺。
9. He's got plenty of brains as well as brawn.
他头脑聪明,身体强健。
10. Unfortunately for the Prince, his title brought obligations as well as privileges.
可惜对于王子来说,封号赋予他特权的同时也给他带来了义务。
11. The criticisms are founded on facts as well as on convictions.
这些批评是基于事实和信念。
12. You sense he's sending himself up as well as everything else.
你意识到他在嘲弄自己以及周围的一切。
13. He displayed determination as well as powerful oratory.
他既展示出震撼人心的雄辩术,又显露了矢志不移的决心。
14. Their houses were workplaces as well as dwellings.
他们的房子不仅是住所,还是工作场地。
15. In this job you need brains as well as brawn.
这项工作耗神又耗力。
一、分清本义与引申义
1. 用于本义
as well as 用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。如:
He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好。
2. 用于引申义
用于引申义,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如:
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村还有一所房子。
注:有时还可译为“除……之外,还”,与besides, in addition to的用法相似。如:
As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天,他除了学习游泳外,他还在上西班牙语课。
二、弄清强调重点
A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B,即 A as well as B=not only B but also A,注意体会以下例句的译文:
She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演员不仅要记住台词,还要记住其他演员的暗示。
三、把握主谓一致
当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。
但是,有时即使 as well as 前面一个成分为单数,其后的谓语也可能用复数,尤其是当as well as 后面一个成分比较长且该结构没有用逗号隔开时。如:
His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious. 他的外表以及他那奇怪的谈吐引起我的怀疑。
四、牢记后续动词的形式
as well as 后接动词到底是该用什么形式,这是一比较复杂的问题,归纳起来有以下几点值得注意:
1. as well as 通常被视为介词,所以后接动词时,一般用动名词形式。如:
He sings as well as playing the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell bad. 吸烟不仅使你身上有气味,而且危险。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
注:as well as 后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的时候。
2. 如果主句谓语为复合时态(即其中含有情态动词或助动词),则as well as 后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如:
Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. 学生不仅应该做要好家庭作业,而且还要有自己的兴趣。
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children. 我不但要照顾孩子们,而且还要喂那些马。
3. 如果as well as 是连接两个不定式,则其后用不带to的不定式。如:
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. 博物馆不仅要有教育性还且还要有娱乐性。
We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children. 我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
4. 当as well as 用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。如:
As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了三瓶酒。
As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 我们参观了Niagara 瀑布,而且学在多伦多玩了一天。
As well as getting on everybody’s nerves, he’s got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back. 他使得人人都感到心烦,此外,他还有个习惯,就是借了钱就忘了还。
注:as well as 有时也被视为准并列连词,后接的动词可以与主句谓语动词形式一致(但这种情形远不如用后接动名词普遍)。如:
He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他不但印刷而且还出版自己的书。
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