发布时间:2022-06-26 19:09:18来源：励普网
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四级开始时，你是否有因为自己的大学英语听力不好而苦恼过?
听力真题：
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. Withdraw as much money from the bank as hewishes.
B. Obtain more convenient services than otherpeople do.
C. Enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper.
D. Cash money wherever he wishes to.
27.
A. It"s still on the horizon.
B. It"s far from entering their life.
C. It"s already here with them.
D. It"s only a beautiful dream.
28.
A. Use of computers in banks.
B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
D. Credit cards in the business world.
答案解析：
Section B
Passage One
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued [26]credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us [27]the "cashless society" is not on the horizon-it"s already here.
While [26/28]computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the credit card enable its owner to do?
正确答案：B
解析：文章开头点明credit cards(信用卡)可以使其拥有者随时随地消费，之后又用these conveniences进行总结，故答案为B。
27. What is true of the cashless society for many Americans?
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查对细节的记忆。根据not on the horizon与it"s already here可得出答案为C。此外，A、B、D含义相近，可一并排除。
28. What is this passage mainly about?
正确答案：B
解析：由选项预测本题可能是主旨题。根据conveniences to consumers和many advantages for sellers too总结出B为答案。
听力真题：
Conversation Two
23.
A. Skiing.
B. Skating.
C. Swimming.
D. Jogging.
24.
A. The top of the hill.
B. The gentle slope of the hill.
C. The foot of the hill.
D. The side of the hill.
25.
A. She should keep leaning forward.
B. She should cross.
C. She should go step by step like a crab.
D. She should point the tips together.
答案解析：
Conversation Two
M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you?
W: Oh, I feel so strange with my feet in the skis (滑雪屐).
M: So you don"t know how to ski. Is it the first time you come here skiing?
W: It"s even the first time I have seen the real white snow.
M: No kidding! Where are you from, young lady?
W: My family and I live in Hainan Province, China. We do not have snow in winter. It"s always sunshine.
M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then.
W: You"re right. [23]Swimming is my favourite hobby. But I simply don"t know what to do with these skis.
M: Don"t worry. I"m sure you will learn it very soon. Now walk as I do, all right?... Good! [24]Let"s go up the hill and try once, shall we? When you want to go up the slope, you should stand sideways and go up step by step, just like a crab!
W: Oh, it"s really funny. I"ve never walked in this way, but it"s interesting.
M: [24]Let"s move to the gentle slope, shall we? It will make things easier.
W: I guess I"m a little nervous.
M: Take it easy. Trust yourself. Now, keep leaning forward while going down. Remember the tips mustn"t cross or you"ll fall down. [25]If you want to stop, you should point the tips together, got it?
W: I see. Oh, I have done it! Thank you. You are so kind!
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the woman"s favourite hobby?
正确答案：C
解析：“原词照搬型”细节题，抓住与题目相关的词句“Swimming is my favourite hobby.”，就能直接获得答案，即C。要注意听清楚题目问的是谁(男士还是女士)的爱好。
24. Where did the man lead the woman first in order to make things easier?
正确答案：B
解析：选项都跟hill(山)有关，都是指hill的位置，估计提问将以Where开头。这时再回过头看看第23题，就不难确定本对话将涉及到的运动是A项Skiing(滑雪)，因为只有滑雪非得有山不可，这是常识告诉我们的。本题是细节题，问“男士为简单起见，最先把女士领到何处?”男士的话提供了答案，即B。此处的考点是祈使句的反意疑问句。
25. If the woman wants to stop, what should she do?
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项相同的部分是She should，只是动词不同，所以听音时要特别留意动词。D项是对原文“you should point the tips together”的再现，只不过换了个人称而已。本题是对话结尾处的命题。
听力真题：
Now you"ll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. To an artistic museum.
B. To a movie theater.
C. To a restaurant.
D. To a national park.
20.
A. Less than five minutes.
B. Less than ten minutes.
C. Less than twenty minutes.
D. About twenty minutes.
21.
A. Inexpensive and well decorated.
B. Expensive and luxurious.
C. Inexpensive and humble.
D. Expensive but worthwhile.
22.
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
D. By train.
答案解析：
Now you"ll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hey, Taxi! Ah, great. Thanks for pulling over.
M: Where to?
W: Well, [19]I"m going to the National Museum of Art, and...
M: Hop in. No problem. Hang on!
W: Uh. Excuse me. How long does it take to get there?
M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn"t take more than twenty minutes for the average driver.
W: Oh.
M: And I"m not average. I have driving down to an art, so [20]we should be able to cruise through traffic and get there in less than twenty minutes.
W: Okay. Uh, sorry for asking…
M: Yeah?
W: But do you have any idea of how much the fare will be?
M: Oh, it shouldn"t be more than 18 dollars... not including a... uh-hum... a tip of course.
W: Oh, and by the way, do you know what time the museum closes?
M: Well, I would guess around 6 o"clock.
W: Uh, do you have the time?
M: Yeah. It"s half past four.
W: Thanks.
M: Uh, is this your first time to the city, right?
W: Yeah. How did you know?
M: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city because they walk down the street looking straight up at the skyscrapers.
W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price?
M: Umm... Well, [21]the Mexican restaurant, La Fajita, is fantastic. It"s not as inexpensive as other places I know, but the decor is very authentic, and the portions are larger than most places I"ve been to.
W: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum?
M: Well, [22]you can catch the subway right outside the museum. There are buses that run that way, but you would have to transfer a couple of times. And there are taxis too, but they don"t run by the museum that often.
W: Okay. Thanks.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Where is the woman going?
正确答案：A
解析：由选项预测本题可能考查地点。对话一开始女士就说“我要去国家艺术博物馆”，故选A。
20. How long will it take to get to the woman"s destination?
正确答案：C
解析：时间题。如果对话中有多处提及了时间，则要适当做笔记，听清问题之后再做出选择，切勿张冠李戴。男士说，普通的司机不需要超过20分钟，而自己非比寻常，少于20分钟就可以了，故选C。
21. How does the man comment on the Mexican restaurant he recommends?
正确答案：D
解析：由选项预测本题可能考查某人对某事物的评价。根据关键词fantastic，not as inexpensive，authentic及larger可以归纳出男士对墨西哥饭店的评价：与其他饭店相比，这里虽贵却物有所值，即D项。
22. Which seems to be the most convenient way to the restaurant?
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查交通工具，需快速地对听到的内容做出判断。男士谈及了几种交通工具，除了第一种，B、C都被男士很快否定——听到but要排除其前面的内容，D未提及。
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