雅思辅导
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如何能在成百上千篇雅思作文中脱颖而出,迅速把握雅思写作考官的眼球,让他心甘情愿给你高分,下面就让小编带你一起看看雅思写作高分必备的七大要素吧。
1.雅思写作长短句得运用
某些考鸭为了获取高分,故意把句子拖得很长,大段大段的长句出现在雅思作文中其实浏览起来是很困难的。相反,短小精辟的句子反而能够起到画龙点睛的功效。况且假设我们把短句放在段首或段末,同样能够揭示主题:
As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.
长短句相结合的段落,错落有致,通读也相当流畅,小编强烈建议:在文章第1段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;文章主体部分,先用短句解释首要意思,然后在阐述几个要点同时采用先短后长的句群形式,文章结尾通常采用一长一短即可。
2.雅思写作中的主题句
主题句相当关键,缺少中心句的段落极易“群龙无首”之感。故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,造成我们稀里糊涂。不知所云。因此奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事。
温馨提示:主题句隐藏是需要冒风险的。
To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。 Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3.雅思写作中的一二三
领导讲话总是第1部分、第1点、第2点、第3点、第2部分、第1点......如此罗嗦。但还需条理清晰。考官们批阅文章也必然需通过此类关键性“标签”来判定你文章是否逻辑清晰。破局很简单,把下面任何一组词汇加入其中。
1).first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2).firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因: 俗)
3).the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐, 原因:俗)
4).in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5).to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6).to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7).first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8).most important of all, moreover, finally
9).on the one hand, on the other hand(适合于两种情况)
10).for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
提示:不只是写作中注意,平时说话也应带有条理。
4.雅思写作中的优先
雅思写作考试,假设使用短语,两大好处:其一:用短语会使文章增加亮点,假设老师懵看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,倘若发现亮点——精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二:关键时刻思维短路,凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法。譬如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
5.雅思写作中多实少虚
原因很简单,文章还是应写一些实际东西,不要空话连篇。要求多用实词,少用虚词。这里所说虚词是指那些比较大的词。譬如我们说很好时,不应说nice之类空洞的词,应使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm—hearted,hospital之类的形象词。
再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩。
6.雅思写作中多变句型
1)加法(串联)
最好是前后句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
二者并列,我们用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它短语能够用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
我们说话时,在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者间用这个就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)
讲故事时我们总追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,因此这个词就变得很常见。其实此词表示先后或因果关系。
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
文章中倘若出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
即是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu,our oral English teacher is easy—going.
其实很简单,同位语——解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句——借用之前关键词且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,whom or that 关键词必须紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,非要让你的文章更加精彩,引用一个个排比句,一个个对偶句,一个个不定式等,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势。
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可。
7.雅思写作中的挑战极限
原理:同学们文章中很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实很简单,只需花上5分钟时间查看就能够领会,它就是分词的特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。辟如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
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